Category: Internal Security
Kashmir's Complex Geopolitical Landscape Kashmir remains one of the most contentious territorial disputes in the world, with India and Pakistan both claiming sovereignty over the region. This conflic...
Category: Internal Security
Background The April 2015 Nepal earthquake, commonly referred to as the Himalayan earthquake, struck at 11:56 NST on April 25. With a moment magnitude (Mw) of 7.8, it registered a maximum intensity o...
Category: Internal Security
Historical Context of the Kashmir Conflict Following the First Kashmir War (1947–1948), India established control over approximately two-thirds of the Kashmir region, leaving Pakistan determined to r...
Category: Internal Security
Background On May 1, 2021, the landscape of Afghanistan underwent a significant transformation as the Taliban and various allied militant factions launched a sweeping offensive across the country. Th...
Category: Internal Security
Types of Nuclear Warfare Nuclear warfare scenarios can be categorized into two primary groups, each possessing distinct implications and potentially waged with varied nuclear arsenals. The first is k...
Category: Internal Security
History The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) was established as a direct response to India's nuclear test conducted in May 1974. This test highlighted a critical vulnerability within the international n...
Category: Internal Security
= Origins = The discovery of nuclear fission in 1938 marked a pivotal moment in scientific history, following decades of dedicated research in radioactivity and advancements in nuclear physics. This ...
Category: Internal Security
China's Nuclear Policy China stands out in the realm of nuclear policies as the first state to publicly commit to a No First Use (NFU) pledge after it developed its nuclear capabilities in 1964. Thi...
Category: Internal Security
20th Century Developments in NATO The Treaty of Dunkirk, signed on 4 March 1947 between France and the United Kingdom, marked a significant development in international relations during the post-Worl...
Category: Internal Security
Early History of Mujahideen The term mujahideen is derived from the Arabic root word for "struggle" or "striving," which encapsulates the broader concept of jihad. In its most fundamental sense, it r...