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National Judicial Appointments Commission

The Constitution of India was amended to introduce the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) through the addition of Article 124A. This amendment was aimed at reforming the process of judicial appointments in the country, ensuring greater transparency and accountability. The NJAC is designed to supplant the previous system where judicial appointments were primarily governed by the collegium system, which consisted of senior judges making recommendations for appointments and transfers of judges....
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs -India-

Deputy Ministers in India play a crucial role within the political framework, supporting the Cabinet Ministers and assisting in managing governmental functions. They are appointed to help in various ministries and are essential for ensuring continuity in governance. The legacy of Deputy Ministers in India has seen numerous distinguished politicians who have significantly contributed to the country's political landscape since independence in 1947. Notably, many Deputy Ministers have transitioned into leading roles as full-fledged ministers, reflecting their capabilities and commitment to public service....
Ministry of Law and Justice -India-

Historical Context of the Ministry of Law and Justice...
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs -India-

Deputy Ministers in the Indian government have played crucial roles throughout the country's political history. A significant figure among these was Satya Narayan Sinha, born in 1900, who served as a member of the Constituent Assembly for Bihar prior to becoming a Member of Parliament (MP) for Samastipur in 1952. His tenure as a Deputy Minister of parliamentary affairs extended over 18 years, during which he held the position through multiple administrations, including those led by noteworthy Prime Ministers like Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. His contributions laid a foundation for addressing legislative matters in the newly independent nation, particularly during the different phases of governance, such as Nehru, Nanda, and Shastri's regimes....
Minister of Law and Justice

Historical Evolution of the Ministry...
List of district courts in India

Puducherry, a Union Territory in India, has a distinct judicial system that encompasses several district courts to handle various legal matters. The four district courts in Puducherry serve a crucial role in administering justice and addressing the legal needs of the residents. These courts are instrumental in civil, criminal, and family law disputes, ensuring that the rule of law is maintained in the territory....
Law Commission of India

The inception of the Law Commission of India traces back to the complexities and inconsistencies within the legal landscape during the British colonial era. At that time, the East India Company administered various regions of India and was endowed with authority through royal charters, giving it the power to manage the lives of the local population. This administration led to the coexistence of dual legal systems: one that governed British citizens and another that applied to the indigenous peoples and foreigners. This bifurcated legal framework posed significant challenges for effective governance, creating confusion and disparities in legal procedures and outcomes. Such disparities not only hampered the rule of law but also fueled social unrest and dissatisfaction among the local populace....
Judiciary of India

The Indian Constitution establishes the judiciary as a pivotal institution that functions as the Guardian of the Law. Its design includes several significant provisions that delineate the judiciary's roles, powers, functions, and the appointment of its officers. These provisions are systematically articulated across different chapters: Part V, Chapter IV pertains to the Union Judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court, outlining the processes for appointment and removal, as well as its roles and functions. Part VI, Chapter V focuses on the High Courts, while Chapter VI addresses the Subordinate Courts, similarly detailing their appointment processes and operational roles....
Judicial review in India

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution serves as a crucial safeguard for the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part 3. This provision emerges from extensive deliberations by the Constituent Assembly, which convened on the 25th, 26th, and 29th of November 1948. After thorough discussions and subsequent amendments, the final version of the Draft Article was adopted on November 29, 1948. This timeline highlights the care and attention given to the formulation of rights that are vital to the democratic fabric of the nation....
Inter-Parliamentary Union

History of the IPU...