Category: Economics
History of the International Chamber of Commerce The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) was established in the aftermath of World War I in 1919, with the aim of fostering global business relatio...
Category: Science
IAEA's Core Missions The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an autonomous organization established to promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to ensure its safe and secure application w...
Category: Indian Polity
History of the IPU The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) was established with a foundational goal of resolving international conflicts through arbitration. This original objective has been a cornerston...
Category: Internal Security
Insurgency can be defined as a form of conflict in which irregular military forces engage in warfare to contest existing political structures. Influential scholars James Fearon and David Laitin charac...
Category: Economics
Disparities Faced by Minority Groups Institutionalized discrimination in the United States has far-reaching impacts, especially on minority groups, including populations of African descent. These gro...
Category: International Relations
Neolithic Expansion and Agricultural Diffusion The Neolithic expansion from 9000 to 6500 BCE marked a significant period of indirect communication and connection between the cultures of the Indian su...
Category: International Relations
Treaty Provisions The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960, is a landmark agreement between India and Pakistan that governs the allocation and usage of the waters from the Indus River system. Th...
Category: General Science
Background of the Independence Movement The Indonesian independence movement traces its origins back to May 1908, marked as the "Day of National Awakening" or Hari Kebangkitan Nasional. This period w...
Category: International Relations
Early relations between India and the Soviet Union were initially marked by ambivalence. After gaining independence, India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted a non-aligned foreign policy,...
Category: International Relations
Historical Trading Bonds The rich tapestry of Indo-Russian relations can be traced back to ancient trading activities, highlighted by discoveries at archaeological sites like Pazyryk. These findings ...